Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n 158. kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc ve \u0130dari Yarg\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rende yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z yarg\u0131n\u0131n hukuk devletindeki kritik rol\u00fcne dikkati \u00e7ekerek, "Hukuk devletinin en genel tan\u0131m\u0131; b\u00fct\u00fcn kurum ve organlar\u0131yla devletin hukuk i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131 ve hukukla hayat bulmas\u0131d\u0131r." dedi.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, Dan\u0131\u015ftay binas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen t\u00f6rende, T\u00fcrk hukuk tarihine k\u00f6k salan 1,5 as\u0131rl\u0131k bir kurum olan Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ve t\u00fcm yarg\u0131 camias\u0131n\u0131n \u0130dari Yarg\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc tebrik etti. Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, bu k\u00f6kl\u00fc kurumun bug\u00fcnlere gelmesinde eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en t\u00fcm hukuk\u00e7ulara \u015f\u00fckranlar\u0131n\u0131 sunan Erdo\u011fan, aradan ayr\u0131lanlar\u0131 rahmetle anarken, emekli olanlara sa\u011fl\u0131k, g\u00f6revde olan yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131na ise ba\u015far\u0131lar diledi.<\/p>\n
"Vatanda\u015f\u0131n hak aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na nezaret eden, yol g\u00f6steren ve adaletin tecellisine katk\u0131 sunan avukatlar\u0131m\u0131za da buradan sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6nderiyorum." ifadelerini kullanan Erdo\u011fan, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti;<\/p>\n
Bu tarz t\u00f6renlerde isimleri genellikle unutulan ama idari yarg\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc omuzlayan adalet personeline de emek ve mesaileri i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyor; hepsinin \u0130dari Yarg\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc i\u00e7tenlikle kutluyorum. Hukuk devletinin en genel tan\u0131m\u0131; b\u00fct\u00fcn kurum ve organlar\u0131yla devletin hukuk i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131 ve hukukla hayat bulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tarifi kuvveden fiile, idealden hakikate \u00e7\u0131karan kurumsal g\u00fcvencelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, adil ve etkin i\u015fleyen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z bir yarg\u0131 organ\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Devletin \u00fc\u00e7 temel s\u00fctunundan biri olan yarg\u0131 organ\u0131 i\u00e7indeki idari yarg\u0131 yolu, kamunun tasarruflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda vatanda\u015f\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 arayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bir limand\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015ftay da bu yolun bidayet ve nihayet \u00e7izgisindeki son dura\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan tam 158 y\u0131l evvel \u015eura-y\u0131 Devlet ad\u0131yla kuruldu\u011funda, Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz ad\u0131na okunan Nutku H\u00fcmayun\u2019da hukuki g\u00fcvenlik, adil ve e\u015fit idare ilkelerinin alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015f; toplumda s\u0131n\u0131f fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin hukukun herkes i\u00e7in korunaca\u011f\u0131 taahh\u00fct edilmi\u015fti. \u00d6nce \u015eura-y\u0131 Devlet, ard\u0131ndan Cumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nde Dan\u0131\u015ftay, bu taahh\u00fcd\u00fc takip ederek hukuk devleti ilkesinin yerle\u015fmesi ve k\u00f6kle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fchim hizmetler ifa etmi\u015ftir. Zamanla Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n idari ve isti\u015fari rol\u00fc zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f, buna mukabil yarg\u0131sal denetim fonksiyonu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hukuka uygunluk denetimiyle Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n gerek idari makamlara gerek alt derece mahkemelerine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rehberlik halen \u00f6nemini koruyor.<\/p>\n
Tabii burada bir hususun alt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izilmesi gerekiyor. Bak\u0131n\u0131z, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hukuku; insan\u0131n do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini dikkate almadan k\u00e2milen tan\u0131mlayam\u0131yoruz. Zira hukuk, \u00f6z\u00fc ve me\u015fruiyetini evrensel nitelikteki bu de\u011ferlerden al\u0131yor. Hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler, bir bak\u0131ma insan\u0131n korunakl\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen, bireysel g\u00fcvenli\u011fi temin eden kurallar k\u00fcmesidir. Bunun i\u00e7in bireysel g\u00fcvenlik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na cevap vermeden, kolektif g\u00fcvenlik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya imkan yoktur. \u00dcstelik bu bizim i\u00e7in yeni \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015f bir ders de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Devlet felsefemizin temelini olu\u015fturan \u015eeyh Edebali\u2019nin '\u0130nsan\u0131 ya\u015fat ki devlet ya\u015fas\u0131n' \u00f6\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcyle y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin fark\u0131nday\u0131z. Fark\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuz bir di\u011fer husus; devlet ve vatanda\u015f aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin do\u011fas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla e\u015fitler aras\u0131 bir ili\u015fki olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130dare hukuku ve bu hukuk dal\u0131n\u0131n kurallar\u0131n\u0131 uygulayan idari yarg\u0131; devlet ile vatanda\u015f aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fte bu ili\u015fkide bir denge unsurudur. Adliye mahkemelerinden farkl\u0131 olarak idari yarg\u0131da uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir taraf\u0131 her zaman devlettir, kamu idaresidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla idari yarg\u0131n\u0131n adil ve etkin i\u015fleyi\u015fi; kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zel \u00f6neme sahiptir ve bu i\u015fleyi\u015f, hukuk devleti standartlar\u0131na dair \u00e7ok kritik bir g\u00f6stergedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok de\u011ferli dostlar; yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 sene \u00f6nce aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131lan rahmetli Prof. Dr. \u0130lhan \u00d6zay, 'G\u00fcn I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Y\u00f6netim' kavram\u0131yla \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde yeni bir pencere a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Devletin g\u00fcne\u015fle remzedilmesi ve temel vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na nispetle tarifi, esasen hukuk devletinin zarif ve bilgece ifadesidir. Modern anlam\u0131yla hukuk devleti; g\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda tam tepeye yerle\u015fen g\u00fcne\u015f misali ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her k\u00f6\u015feye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, herkesi e\u015fit derecede \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r ve \u0131\u015f\u0131t\u0131r. Eskiler tam da bu sebeple 'Allah devlete zeval vermesin' demi\u015ftir. Zevalinden endi\u015fe edilen hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz devletin soyut varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil; adil ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i karakteridir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar gelecek…<\/p>\n
Kaynak: TRT Haber<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n 158. kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc ve \u0130dari Yarg\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rende yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z yarg\u0131n\u0131n hukuk devletindeki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yurticihaber.net.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yurticihaber.net.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yurticihaber.net.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yurticihaber.net.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yurticihaber.net.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yurticihaber.net.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yurticihaber.net.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yurticihaber.net.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yurticihaber.net.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yurticihaber.net.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}